Ancient Sources Compared to New Testament copies

Author

Book

Date Written

Earliest Copies

Time Gap

Numbers of early copies

Homer

Iliad

800 BC

c. 400 BC

c. 400 years

643

Herodotus

History

480-425 BC

c.AD900

c. 1,350 yrs.

8

Thucydides

History

460-400 BC

c. AD 900

c. 1,300 yrs.

8

Plato

Surviving works

400 BC

c. AD 900

c. 1,300 yrs.

7

Demosthenes

Surviving works

300 BC

c. AD 1100

c. 1,400 yrs.

200

Julius Caesar

Gallic Wars

 c. 54 BC

(lived 100-44 BC)

c. AD 900

c. 1,000 yrs.

10

Livy

History of Rome

?-AD17

(lived 59BC-AD 17)

 

4th century (partial)

10th century

c.400 yrs

 

c 1,000      

1 partial

 

19 copies

Tacitus

Annals

c. AD 100

 

c. AD 1100

c. 1,000 yrs.

20

Pliny the Younger

Natural History

c. AD 100

C, AD 850

c. 750 yrs.

7

New Testament

27 books

AD 50-70 (some scholars date Revelation as late as AD100)

c.114 frag- ments

c. 200 books   c. 250 New Testament (most)

c. 325 New Testament (complete)

10 – 50 yrs.

 

70-100 years

100-150 yrs.

 

 

200-225 yrs.

5366

 

 

Early Patristic Quotation from the New Testament

Writer

Gospel

Acts

Paul's Letters

Catholic Letters

Revelation

Total

St. Justin

   268

10

   43

6

3

   330

St. Irenaeus

1,038

194

  499

23

65

1,819

St. Clement of Alexandia

1,017

  44

1,127

207

11

2,406

Origen

9,231

349

7,778

399

165

 17,258

Tertullian

3,822

502

2,609

120

205

   7,258

St.Hippolytus

  734

  42

   387

27

188

1,378

Eusebius

3,258

211

1,592

88

27

5,176

Totals                 19,368        1,352          14,035             870               664             36,289

From Evidence That Demands a Verdict and Faith of the Early Fathers vol I